Preventing Rappelling Accidents: How to Safely Use Girth Hitched Rappel Rings

On April 28th, 2024 a climber fell almost 400 feet sustaining serious injuries when their rappel system failed. The suspected mechanism of failure was an improperly threaded girth hitched rappel ring. In this video I demonstrate how this occurrence is possible.

Some key take home points;

  • For better and/or worse we are seeing girth hitched rappel rings on fixed rappel anchors
  • Careful inspection of the hitch and proper placement of your threaded rope is CRITICAL
  • Best practice is to ALWAYS stress test your rappel connection BEFORE you remove your lanyard from the anchor.

    Alpine Savvy also has a nice post with more information and some opinions on this situation here.

    See you in the mountains,

    Northeast Alpine Start

    Psst… You can get 10% off Rocky Talkies with “AlpineStart10” at this link!

    Affiliate links above support the content created here. When you make a purchase through one of these links the author receives a small commission at no additional cost to you. Thank you.

    Mastering the Clove Hitch: Essential Knot Tying Techniques

    The Clove Hitch is the most common knot used to secure oneself to an anchor and in this video I share the multiple ways I have learned to tie this excellent hitch.

    The first method I learned was to create the two asymmetrical loops and then “slide” the loops in front or behind each other. Then I learned the “crossed” hands method which takes a little practice but once you get it dialed it is a very fast way to form the hitch. The one-handed clove hitch is a bit of a party trick but still fun to learn. Finally learning to tie the clove hitch directly onto a carabiner with one hand is a worthwhile skill to master as you can increase your security on a small stance by holding onto the anchor with your off hand. I use this method most often while ice climbing but it’s useful in any climbing context.

    One tip to assist learning how to tie the clove onto a carabiner is to just start with a clove hitch already on the carabiner, and then slowly “deconstruct” the hitch only strand at a time. Then build the hitch again, and deconstruct again, and repeat until the muscle memory is gained!

    While you can also tie a clove hitch around a solid object, like a tree, I’ve never found a practical use for that method in the climbing world, so I do not demonstrate it here.

    How do you like to tie your clove hitch? Know any other methods that I haven’t listed here?

    Gear Used In This Video:

    Mammut Crag Dry Duodess Rope, 9.5mm

    Wild Country Mosquito Pro Harness

    Edelrid HMPE Cord Sling

    CAMP USA Nimbus Locking Carabiner

    Clothing Worn In This Video:

    Black Diamond Alpine Pants

    Ortovox Windbreaker Jacket

    Salewa Puez Knit PTX Hiking Shoes

    See you in the mountains,

    Northeast Alpine Start

    Affiliate links above support the content created here. Making a purchase through one of those links earns the author a small commission at no additional cost to you. Thank you.

    Tech Tip: Extending From Your Anchor For Better Communicaton

    Rock Climbing Tech Tips
    “The Fairy Tale Traverse”, Northeast Ridge of the Pinnacle, Huntington Ravine, Mount Washington. Photo by Peter Brandon

    Oftentimes we have anchors that are set back from the cliff edge. If we belay at these anchors communication can be hampered. In this video I demonstrate some of the methods you can use to extend yourself back to a position to improve communication (and provide better photo opportunities!).

    A question from a follower last week asked “Can I just estimate the length, clove in, and leave my belay device up at the anchor?”. While that could work, it is generally a better practice to keep your belay device within arms reach. In the event you need to lower your partner, or build a 3:1 haul system to help them, it is more easily handled when the belay device is still within reach.

    Another great way to improve communication is to climb with a pair of Rocky Talkies! These radios are incredibly rugged, lightweight, and are so much better to use than straining your vocal cords yelling “off belay” from 50 meters away. You can use promo code “AlpineStart10” at this link to get 10% off your own set of Rocky Talkies! A portion of every sale also sends money to Search & Rescue teams so I am quite proud to support this company!

    If you found this video useful please take the time to like and subscribe so that I can keep putting effort into creating instruction videos like this one! Also you have any questions or comments please let me know below!

    Gear Used In This Video:

    Mammut Crag Dry Duodess Rope, 9.5mm

    Wild Country Mosquito Pro Harness

    Edelrid HMPE Cord Sling

    CAMP USA Nimbus Locking Carabiner

    Petzl Grigri 2 Belay Device

    Clothing Worn In This Video:

    RAB VR Summit Jacket

    Salewa Puez Knit PTX Hiking Shoes

    See you in the mountains!

    Affiliate links above support the content created on this blog. Making a purchase after visiting one of these links earns the author a small commission at no additional cost to you. Thank you.

    Common Use FRS Zone Channels in the White Mountains

    With the welcomed increase of backcountry travelers using FRS and GMRS radios for internal group communication it is time we utilize a “Common Use Zone” system to improve group to group communication in the most popular zones of our region.

    Modeled after the Utah Avalanche Center’s “Group to Group Radio Channel Initiative” this system would be for these intended uses:

    Intended Uses & Radio Protocols:
    • A way for riders to communicate with people within their party and more importantly communicate with potential groups below and above you and your group.
    • To send a distress call to your group and other parties to aid in self rescue and to alert of potential threatening avalanche hazards.
    • To ask for someone to call 911 to mount an organized rescue, when 911 can’t be reached directly on your own.
    • Radio communication between partners at areas of safety
    • Radio communication regarding potential hazards, snow and avalanche information
    • Radio communication when you and your group are clear of a given line or area

    Radio Communication between you and your group:
    • Radio communication between partners at areas of safety
    • Radio communication regarding potential hazards, snow and avalanche information
    • Radio communication when you and your group are clear of a given line or area
    • General communication

    Radio Communication between multiple groups:
    • Route selection and timing to avoid riding directly above other groups
    • Radio communication regarding potential hazards, snow and avalanche information
    • Radio communication when your group is clear of a given line or area, alerting other groups of a clear run-out zone
    • General communication

    Here are some examples of the types of communication you might share or hear on these common use zone channels:

    “This is Sarah on channel 21 reaching the ridge via the south snowfields. With no signs of instability and inconclusive hand shears our party of three is heading over to the top of Main Gully”

    “This is Mark on channel 20, we just pulled out a small wind slab on our approach into Left Gully. Due to poor visibility we are transitioning here and dropping the bottom third of Left in a few minutes.”

    “Mayday, mayday, mayday. This is Lisa on channel 19, we have a medical emergency near the base of Yale Gully. We are unable to raise 911. Does any one copy?”

    The use of these radios does not take the place of solid decision making and carrying a Personal Locator Beacon like the Garmin inReach Mini 2 that can initiate a rescue if outside of both cell phone service and the limited range of FRS/GMRS radios.

    It’s important to understand that most FRS radios are single channel monitoring. Some GMRS radios can monitor two channels simultaneously but may require a license.

    The Common Use Zone Channel List*

    Tuckerman RavineFRS/GMRS Channel 22
    Gulf of SlidesFRS/GMRS Channel 21
    East Snowfields & Raymond CataractFRS/GMRS Channel 20
    Huntington RavineFRS/GMRS Channel 19
    Great GulfFRS/GMRS Channel 18
    Burt RavineFRS/GMRS Channel 17
    Ammonoosuc RavineFRS/GMRS Channel 16
    Oakes Gulf/Dry RiverFRS/GMRS Channel 15
    Crawford NotchFRS/GMRS Channel 14
    Franconia NotchFRS/GMRS Channel 13
    Evans NotchFRS/GMRS Channel 12
    GBA GladesFRS/GMRS Channel 11

    *No CT or Privacy Codes (0)

    In order to send and receive traffic on these channels from other groups you must ensure your radio is not using a CT/DTS privacy code. Check your radio’s user manual on how to turn these privacy codes off (or set to zero).

    Recommended Radios

    Common Use FRS Zone Channels
    The author touring a slide path in Burt Ravine (Channel 17) with his Rocky Talkie Mountain Radio

    Rocky Talkie Mountain FRS Radio <- My pick for 95% of people 10% off with “ALPINESTART10”

    Rocky Talkie 5-Watt* FRS/GMRS Radio My pick for professional mountain guides, avalanche course instructors, search & rescue teams 10% off with “ALPINESTART10”

    Backcountry Access BC Link 2.0 FRS Radio

    Backcountry Access BC Link Mini FRS Radio

    Motorola Talkabout T600 H20 2-Way FRS Radios

    *Due to using over 2 watts of power of the Rocky Talkie 5-Watt* FRS/GMRS Radio requires licensing with the FCC. The process is quite simple online, took me about 30 minutes to complete, and cost $35. Detailed instructions how how to obtain a license can be found here. The above links are affiliate links which means if you purchase a radio through these links I will earn a small commission at no additional cost to you.

    I’m hoping this suggestion becomes widely adapted by our backcountry community. Since a growing percentage of backcountry travelers are already carrying radios it makes good sense that we improve the overall communities safety by adapting a common use zone list like this.

    ZONE MAP STICKERS! $2 each!

    Common Use FRS Zone Channel Map

    3 x 3 inch stickers of the zone map pictured above are available! Put one in your field book and on your skis or board! $2ea., free pickup in Conway, NH, or $1 S&H. Venmo preferred. Please include local pickup or shipping address with payment.

    See you in the mountains,

    Northeast Alpine Start

    References

    https://utahavalanchecenter.org/education/group-group-radio-channel-initiative

    UTILIZING COMMON RADIO CHANNELS IN HIGH-USE AVALANCHE TERRAIN

    Rocky Talkie List of Community Channels by State

    Affiliate links above support this blog