5th Avalanche Course of the Season

A couple hours ago we concluded another Level 1 Avalanche Course. You’d think there wouldn’t be much difference between one course and the next, but you’d be very wrong. Each weekend this winter has presented different and interesting weather and snowpack characteristics to consider when traveling in the backcountry. 2 days before the course while on a personal ice climbing day I came across a few cool snowpack related conditions. The first, was this “surface hoar” which was on the eastern side of Mt. Willard:

Surface Hoar

Then as we rounded the corner to a more southerly exposure we came across some “pinwheels”, indicators of strong solar radiation effecting the slope, often a warning sign of wet loose snow avalanches:

Pinwheels
Pinwheels close up
Sandy re-named them “giant snow donuts”

After a couple days conditions in the area changed dramatically. Arctic air rushed in for the COLDEST day of the season, which happened to be our field day.

How about them numbers?

We still managed a pretty good field day getting up to Hillman’s Highway, checking out some fresh debris at the bend in the gully, the rockslide from Irene, and some layers down below in the sheltered lee area of the runout.

The 5th Class
Chatting with the snow ranger reminded me of March of the Penguins
Rockslide from Hurricane Irene
Looking up Hillman’s Highway

That was it for pictures. With the mercury at about -9 Farenheit and a -30 windchill we didn’t spend too much time in any one place. We did see some cool layers in a 1.5 meter pit just below this last photo. And the fresh debris, slightly visible in the above photo was a nice bonus. All in all it was a good field day given the weather stress, and I’m hoping to see the four of you out in the mountains again. Now to get ready for the Level 2 Course starting on Friday!

4th Avalanche Course of the Season

Another weekend, another avalanche course, but not the same conditions as the last course! Shallow snowpacks and prolonged cold led to some “Continental” type conditions during our Observational Outing on Day 2, and a blue bird day on our Ski Tour on Day 3 yielded a deep faceting snowpack with a lot of fellow backcountry travelers to watch and learn from.

Bluebird day in the ravine
Ho Jo’s porch
USFS Snow Ranger Jeff Lane discusses some of the current stability issues with the group
The Chute looks enticing
Recent wind loading was evident from the last weather event
Sluice and Right Gully seeing a lot of traffic
Kicking steps up towards the Chute
John’s first backcountry day (on skis)
Changing fall line
Another avalanche course poking in the snow near right gully

We conducted a quick Hand Shear test before crossing under the Chute:

John isolating a column to conduct a Compression Test
Descending from the near the mouth of the Chute
Clouds move in as we depart

Great conditions right now to take an avalanche course, so check out this link for details:

http://www.emsclimb.com/aiare1.html

Avalanche Course

Winter has definitely arrived and the 4th avalanche course of the season concluded with a very interesting day in the Ravine. Light density snow from the higher summits has accumulated into pencil hard wind slab with varying thickness, all sitting on top of a thick melt-freeze crust from last week’s thaw.

Morning Trip Planning Session
Trailhead Beacon Function Check
Updating our route options at Hermit Lake
Skinning up into the bowl
Kicking steps up to Right Gully
Checking the layering at about 4,400 feet
Another avalanche course heading to Left Gully
Wrapping up our observations

At the end of the day we got some nice turns in some fresh powder before taking the Sherburne trail back to Pinkham. Couple spots left for next weeks course! http://www.emsclimb.com/aiare1.html

Avalanche Course

Another course has concluded and an interesting week it has been on the mountain. Despite unseasonable conditions and low snow accumulations there were 2 avalanche accidents in Huntington Ravine last week. Details and pictures can be found here:

http://www.mountwashingtonavalanchecenter.org/search-rescue/2011-2012-summaries/

Here’s some pics from this course:

Some trip planning at PNVC
Reviewing the Avalanche Bulletin for the day
Right before Hermit Lake
Chatting with one of the snow rangers
Taking a closer look at the snow...
About a 32 degree slope...
The view to the east
A mock rescue scenario
1-9-2012 Class

Couple spots left in next weeks course: http://www.emsclimb.com/aiare1.html

First Avalanche Course of the season

With great anticipation the 1st avalanche course of the season has come and gone. We had a full course with 12 participants with various backgrounds in skiing, mountaineering, and ice climbing. Despite a slow start to the season and the forecasted areas on Mount Washington being under a “General Advisory” we were able to move through some interesting terrain and see signs of recent loose snow surface slides.

Ascending to the floor of Tuckerman Ravine
Someone drop a contact?
A quick hand shear test looking for potential slab...
Traversing one at a time under “The Chute"
Checking out some wet layers near Left Gully

There’s been some cool changes to the curriculum of the AIARE Level 1 Course this season. The “Avalanche’s and Obs” checklist is a great new addition. Any former students are welcome to contact me so I can show you this new tool, it’s in all the new field books. A handy communication checklist helps the group dialogue flow.

Last year saw 9 reported avalanches involving 19 skiers, snowboarders, or technical climbers on or near Mount Washington, including one near fatality. If you haven’t taken an avalanche course yet, or it’s been a few years and you’re in need of a refresher, visit http://www.emsclimb.com/aiare1.html for dates and info to sign up. The first course was filled far in advance, so don’t delay, space is limited.

AIARE Instructor Refresher Course

Yesterday I observed and assisted with a Level 1 Instructor Refresher course at the AMC Highland Center. AIARE requires current instructors partake in an IRC every three years to stay current with changes to the curriculum of AIARE courses and to improve their teaching skills through a facilitated open group discussion on a variety of topics. Tim Brown, an IFMGA guide and contributor to some of the recent changes in the curriculum facilitated the day.

This particular IRC was open to anyone interested in AIARE’s curriculum and mission. With 9 people in attendance we covered a lot of the new updates to the student manual, presentation ideas, new tools empower students with, and ideas about how to take ownership of your course in a professional way. This was a good warmup for me before I head to Silverton, CO in less than a month to observe a full Level 1 Instructor Training course along with a Level 2 IRC. For more information about AIARE please visit http://www.avtraining.org.

Avalanche Course

Yesterday concluded the last avalanche course of the season. Every course had interesting snow conditions to look at, engaged students, reasonable weather, and some pretty good skiing at the end of the day!

With 5 human triggered avalanches on Mount Washington in March alone, one which resulted if serious life threatening injuries, people are starting to realize there is a need for education before heading into the mountains. While I admire John Muir’s “Throw some doughnuts in a knapsack and hop over the backyard fence” sense of freedom, we owe it to our families and loved ones to put some thought into how much risk we are willing to take (and how to recognize when we are at risk) when traveling in the mountains.

The last class of 2011
Some morning classroom
Out on our "Observational Outing"
Identifying layers in the snowpack
Ridgetop winds indicating ongoing loading in the start zone...
A large crown from a recent natural avalanche spanned the bowl...
Discussing our route options...
Careful terrain selection up near Hillman's Highway
Crossing the runout one at a time (notice fresh debris)
Traversing the lower snowfields...
Making a quick weather observation...
Practice with Compression Tests and "Hand Hardness" scale

I want to thank everyone who attended an avalanche course with Eastern Mountain Sports Schools this season. I hope to see you out in the mountains applying your newly acquired skills soon!

While we have no more official AIARE courses scheduled for this season we are still running our Backcountry Ski courses which include some good basic “Avalanche Awareness” instruction. Check out http://www.emsski.com for details.