Less-Traveled Classic Moderates on Cathedral Ledge

When you think of Cathedral Ledge moderate rock climbs what comes to mind?

You’re probably thinking of Fun House, Upper Refuse, Toe Crack, and Thin Air. Mountain Project agrees as they are the “only” classics sub 5.8. They are great routes, with long and rich history, and sometimes long lines. There are some less traveled moderates that, for a solid 5.7 leader, can provide some of the best situations & climbing anywhere on the cliff… and they never have a line!

Today Tom and I took a tour of them…

Pitch 2 of Diagonal (160 feet of the best 5.4 in New England)

Pitch 2 of Diagonal. Just keep breathing.
Pitch 2 of Diagonal. Just keep breathing.

“Easy, but wildly exposed”- the new Handren Guidebook. I’ll challenge anyone to show me a pitch of 5.4 climbing in New England with this kind of exposure. The 160 foot dike provides good holds while the expanse of the Mordor Wall dropping off below makes it important to keep reminding yourself this is only 5.4. While it may be worthy of an “R” rating a slip any where along the pitch should result in a clean, though spectacular, fall. There are 2 pins that can lessen the run out toward the top of the pitch but they can be hard to spot. Tom didn’t see either of them and sent it anyways.

Why don’t people do it more often? Well two reasons really. For one getting to the 1st anchor is a bit of a PITA. The easiest way is to climb the first pitch of Standard Route then cross over the chimney and scramble up right to the big beautiful block with the bolted anchor. It’s only 5.6, but the step down to Toe Crack is a bit weird for both the leader and the second.

Pitch one of Standard Route, use long slings, then cross the Chimney and head for this big block!
Pitch one of Standard Route, use long slings, then cross the Chimney and head for this big block!

More importantly I think it is because both old and new guidebooks call it 5.9+ R with Poison Ivy. That’s Pitch 3! We are not doing Pitch 3. We are now rapping down the Mordor Wall. A clean 120 foot rappel brings you to the Free Finale anchor (hanging station, just under an overlap), then a 160 foot rappel that ends free-hanging brings you to the ground.

Rap 120 feet to Free Final anchor
Rap 120 feet to Free Finale anchor (I actually skipped the Free Finale anchor went to the Mordor Wall anchor, it would be more comfortable to stop at the Free Finale anchor instead)
160 feet to the deck
160 feet to the deck

After wrapping our ropes up we headed up hill to the base of another spicy but do-able moderate…

No Man’s Land (5.6R, 160 feet of face climbing goodness)

Yes, this is another “R” rated route. As Mountain Project says you should be very comfortable on 5.6 before attempting this route. That said it isn’t “that” bad. And I’m kinda-a-wuss. If on-sighting it just be sure you are solid at the grade and it is an awesome route. If you don’t want gear spoilers skip the italics:

Scramble up to the first ledge, move right so that the small tree behind you is technically your first “piece”, no need to clip it. Step right off the ledge to get on the dike. Climb 20 feet up on good holds. A green Alien or equivalent will give a marginal placement in a crack to the right. Might as well extend that draw, as this will be the biggest bend in the route. Deep breath then up and left and you’ll come to an awesome natural thread. This is the first real good gear, and to paraphrase the poster on Mountain Project “gives you that I won’t hit the ground feeling”. It’s at least 45 feet up, so it’s kind of equivalent to soloing the first pitch of Thin Air, if you know what I mean. A great horizontal comes up, BD #2, then it gets a bit necky again. A couple more small Aliens/cams can help, but there will be better gear closer to the top.

Looking down as Tom cleans the pitch
Looking down as Tom cleans the pitch
Looking down the pitch as Tom cleans
Looking down the pitch

Since this ends at the Still in Saigon anchor we grabbed the second pitch of the Saigons, rapped, then hammered out the 1st pitch. Both are awesome pitches of 5.8, but this post is about sub 5.8, so moving on to the next great classic sub 5.8 route I’ll turn your attention to…

Pitch 1 of Recompense (150 feet of 5.7 cracks, corners, great holds, and another clean rap)

Corners and Cracks, Corners and Cracks, Corners and Cracks Oh My!
Corners and Cracks, Corners and Cracks, Corners and Cracks Oh My!

This route is known as an ultra classic three pitch 5.9, but the long first pitch is a worthwhile climb in its own right. A couple of the 5.7 moves feel a bit exposed but the gear is quite solid through-out, with just the management of rope drag being an issue for some. The “perfect small ledge” that the pitch ends on is one of the nicest spots to take in the view on the cliff IMO, and you finish with another steep rappel back to your packs.

When compared to places like the Gunks & Precipice we don’t seem to have a lot of moderate classic climbing on Cathedral. But a second look will more than double the amount of quality moderate climbing that can be enjoyed here. Once 5.8 & 5.9 are comfortable Cathedral really opens up, and there are some classics that haven’t been recognized as classics yet (Raising The Roof/The Liger). And fun link-ups, like Toe Crack into Thin Air, Black Lung into Final Gesture… great combos if you are really comfortable at the grade.

Any other more obscure but quality moderates (under 5.9) you enjoy on Cathedral? Don’t worry, I doubt they will get too crowded. 

Private Rock Climbing on Whitehorse & Cathedral Ledge

Lynn came up from Portsmouth today with a little bit of gym climbing and Pawtuckaway top-roping experience under her belt. She hadn’t done any multi-pitch climbing yet and wanted to work on her fear of heights & exposure. An avid runner and outgoing person I knew we would have a great day together. We started our morning at Whitehorse Ledge and climbed 4 pitches of Beginner’s Route to work on building trust in both our feet, and the climbing system.

Looking down 1st pitch of Beginner's Route with Cranmore Ski Mountain in the background
Looking down 1st pitch of Beginner’s Route with Cranmore Ski Mountain in the background
Rappelling from pitch 4 of Begineer's Route
Rappelling from pitch 4 of Beginner’s Route

We drove over to Cathedral Ledge and grabbed some lunch after checking out the new trail work happening up there.

Mulched burms
Mulched burms
New access to the fenced outlook
New access to the fenced outlook

After grabbing a bite to eat up top we made out way down to the top of the Barber Wall and rapped down Chicken Delight.

Doesn't look scare of heights here does she?
Doesn’t look scare of heights here does she?

Over to Upper Refuse we went…

Type 1 Fun
Pitch 1: Type 1 Fun
Key foot out right "Type 2 fun"
Pitch 2: Key foot out right “Type 2 fun”
Almost the top... Type 2.5 fun?
Pitch 3: Almost the top… Type 2.5 fun?

Despite having some very real issues with heights & exposure Lynn pushed herself quite a bit outside her “comfort” zone and made some great progress through-out the day. With trips planned to bigger peaks in Central America I hope to see her up here again pushing herself and gaining confidence on the rock.

Solo Speed Hike up Mount Chocorua

I decided to stretch the legs and lungs a bit this morning with a speed hike up Mount Chocorua (3,490 feet).

Mount Chocorua, 3,950 feet
Mount Chocorua, 3,490 feet

You might ask, “What is speed hiking?” or “How does this differ from trail running or normal hiking?” Valid questions! Also called “Fastpacking” speed hiking is different from both trail running and normal hiking. This Merrell blog post has some good advice and tries to differentiate between the two (or three). Here’s my personal definitions of each;

Trail Running: No pack required, staying within one hour of car/help, generally on smoother trails/running surfaces. All you need is what you are wearing, quality trail running sneakers, and perhaps a waist water bottle & packet or two of energy gel. Pace is a running pace through-out.

Speed Hiking: Small hydration pack with a few hundred cubic inches of storage space. Going deeper into the woods so bringing essentials is a good idea. In my pack today; 1st aid kit, headlamp, bivy sack, knife, food, water, map, compass, hat, sunglasses, bug dope. Pack without water weighed less than 5 pounds. Maintain an uphill pace that makes conversation a bit uncomfortable. Heart rate & respiration rate elevated for all uphill. Same pace downhill should allow conversation. Jog sure footed sections and “speed walk” trickier spots with bad footing or steep grades. Hiking times will probably be about 50% of “guidebook” time.

Hiking: Normal hiking pack with the ten essentials. After a 10-15 minute “warm-up” settle into a “conversationalist” pace. You should be able to chat with your hiking partners, otherwise you are working too hard, reel it in and find a rhythm. Hiking times should be about 80-110% of “guidebook time”, depending on fitness.

I chose a couple trails I had not been on yet, as I am a bit of a “redliner” at heart. For my ascent I used the Liberty Trail.

A nice section of steady climbing
A nice section of steady climbing
Some cool glacial striations that ran perfectly north/south.
Some cool glacial striations that ran perfectly north/south.
A Garter snake gets some sun
A Garter snake gets some sun
Jim Liberty Cabin sits about 500 feet and half a mile below the rocky prominence of Chocorua's summit
Jim Liberty Cabin sits about 500 feet and half a mile below the rocky prominence of Chocorua’s summit
Close to the summit
Close to the summit
Shameless Selfie
Shameless Selfie

This trail climbs 2,700 feet in 3.8 miles. I was pretty happy to see 1hr31min on my watch when I reached the summit. I spent about 10 minutes enjoying the view and snacking on a cereal bar & energy gel before starting my descent down the Brook Trail. This trail drops 2,700 feet in 3.6 miles returning to the same parking lot I had started from.

Cairns on Brook Trail
Cairns on Brook Trail

After dipping back down into the woods I started coming across a lot of moose scat. Each pile appeared fresh enough for me to keep my eyes peeled, but alas I did not spot one.

Moose scat
Moose scat #notchocolate

I reached the car at one minute shy of 3 hours, a stones throw away from 7 miles round-trip. I was pretty pleased considering I haven’t had much exercise since the winter guiding season ended. I also got a nice ego stroke by passing the only two people I saw all day heading up the trail just before the parking lot. They asked if I had summited and when I said yes they followed with “What time did you start hiking?” My “3 hours ago” answer got a jaw drop and I headed for home.

193

192

191

So, ya. Speed hiking. I should do this more often. Two really important notes;

Weather Forecast! Speed hiking with minimal gear means you have little margin for error or unexpected bad weather. If you plan to speed hike above or near tree-line be sure to check the Higher Summits Forecast and save your speed hiking goals for stable weather!

Spotter! Let someone trustworthy know you intended route and estimated time. I’ve gotten in the habit of taking a screen shot from my iPhone GPS app and adding my route plan and texting it to my wife & a close friend. I always give them a time I will call (at least 1-2 hours later than I think it will take). Someone needs to know what you are up to, especially with Solo Speed Hiking.

And this last bit brings up some good topics, namely, technology/communication in the back-country. Just last week a young couple was rescued off the Presidentials when they got lost trying to descend Boot Spur Trail on Mount Washington and headed down Davis Path instead. The kicker? They decided not to buy a map and instead took a photo of a map at the Pinkham Notch Visitor Center with their smartphone. They spent a very long night out above tree-line and were not “rescued” until 10 am the next day.

But I love technology. I embrace it. But not without the essential knowledge of Wilderness Navigation backing it up. Over the next couple weeks I’ll be reviewing and addressing some of the tools available for us to stay in touch. On that list:

iPhone App Central: What outdoor apps are awesome? Advantages/disadvantages.

SPOT Gen 3 Personal Locator Beacon

Backcountry Access BC Link Radios

So if you are interested consider following this blog. The option is right up at the top right. Thanks for reading, and see you in the mountains!

-NEAlpineStart

Another trip to White Ledge! And Black Fly Hell.

Yesterday I returned to White Ledge in Albany, NH for the third time this Spring. This time paving on Rt 16 made parking at the campground more convenient. After timing the hike out there after multiple trips I think the campground approach is definitely better (as long as it is open).

1) You don’t have to park on a busy shoulder of Rt 16

2) You don’t have to travel so close to private property (though it isn’t signed)

3) There are bathrooms at the campground parking if needed

4) The hike is only about 5-10 minutes longer this way

Having climbed almost all the moderate routes on the Main Wall I wanted to check out the Right Wing and East Buttress areas. To get up to the Right Wing I figured we would climb the classic Trail of Tears and then rap down over to the area. I hadn’t climbed the first pitch of Trail of Tears yet and unfortunately it was seeping wet, so Tom led the first pitch of Manifest Destiny and then traversed up and over to the anchor at the start of the 2nd pitch. I started up the 2nd pitch of Trail of Tears until I could see the whole pitch above the crack was still soaked. I decided to climb the wet mossy ramp to the right and after a bit of groveling in slimy lichen & blueberry bushes reached the anchor at the top of White Riot. After bringing Tom up we scrambled up to the base of the Right Wing and hopped on pitch 2 & 3 of White Wonder.

Tom starts up the 2nd Pitch of White Wonder, having just clipped the first bolt at 20'
Tom starts up the 2nd Pitch of White Wonder, having just clipped the first bolt at 20′
After the PG13 5.7 bit Tom reaches the jugs at the end of pitch 2
After the PG13 5.7 bit Tom reaches the jugs at the end of pitch 2

I finished up the easy last pitch and we grabbed some lunch. Despite the gazillion black flies we decided to make our way over to the top of the East Buttress and see what we could find. Rapping from an obvious pine tree at the top of the buttress I located Shista and Chasing the Sun to our left. We only had one 60m rope so I stopped on a good sized ledge 100 feet down and we built a quick gear anchor. We then climbed back out a variation (I think) of Out of the Forest, just to the left of Men in Bright Lycra.

It's a balancy step left around this rounded arete to gain an easier ramp up to a very cool eroding Quartz Pocket & Dike.
It’s a balancy step left around this rounded arete to gain an easier ramp up to a very cool eroding Quartz Pocket & Dike.

I’m going to ask Brad White if this was part of his recent route, Out of the Forest.

The blackflies were so abundant it was comical. This photo does not do the swarm justice:

How many can you count?
How many can you count?

We topped back out and made our way out to the White Ledge hiking trail which is really easy to pickup from the top. We took a left and climbed up over the top and back down to the campground, which took about 48 minutes. The views from up there give some great perspective on the Kancamagus areas. Found & Lost Ledges, Sundown, Rainbow, Eagle, Hedgehog, all look quite enticing from the backside of White Ledge. I think I’ll be spending a lot of time out there this season… once the Black Flies die down!

Tom is a bit of a purist when it comes to bug repellent. He survived the day without wearing any, where as I applied 30% DEET 3-4 times. Tucking his lightweight shell hoody under his helmet along with pants can make it reasonable. I have never bought a head net but was thinking one would be great on a day like that.

What strategies do you use? Au-natural? 100% Deet? Permethrin? Only ice climb? Share in the comments below!

EMS Schools Guide Training

Occasionally guests ask me what type of training climbing guides go through to become guides. While the answer can vary dramatically from guide to guide, and company to company, I wanted to share some info about a training day last Friday at Whitehorse Ledge with EMS Climbing School Manager and AMGA Certified Rock Instructor Keith Moon and fellow EMS Guide Anne Parameter (also AMGA CRI) brushing up on guiding skills as part of EMS Schools commitment to professional development. The day was jam packed with information as we worked on techniques to give our guests the best possible days out climbing with us. Some of the skills I personally improved upon:

Quick Belay Transitions to Lowers; In order to give our guests more value in their climbing days it is often beneficial to lower a climber after they have topped out rather than convert everyone to a rappel. With some handy pre-rigging skills a guide can quickly lower a guest back to the deck and be rappelling seconds after the guest is back on the ground ready to move on to the next climb. I especially liked learning a better way of “tricking” my ATC Guide into a re-directed lower that did not involve opening the rope or anchor carabiners.

45 Minute Rescue Drill; This exercise in problem solving and conceptualization requires a solid understanding of belay escapes, tension release-able systems, 3:1, 5:1, 6:1 hauling systems, counter balance rappels, and improvised work-arounds. Being able to work through this scenario in 45 minutes (which seems like a lot of time… it isn’t) is a good test of how well one understands these concepts and can use them to fix any number of problems one can run into in the vertical world.

Quick Transitions from 5th Class Belaying to 4th Class Scrambling; Most multi-pitch guiding occurs in a 2:1 or 3:1 ratio, and being able to put a rope (or two) away and still provide top-belayed security for guests while scrambling up the last 400 feet of easy 5th class terrain can save an hour or more in a guiding day, allowing for more climbing for everyone involved. While practicing this I also got to climb a Whitehorse Slab route I have never finished, the aptly named “Beginner’s Route”, so it was nice to do something different.

The summit slabs of Whitehorse Ledge, Cathedral Ledge and Humphrey's in the background
The summit slabs of Whitehorse Ledge, Cathedral Ledge and Humphrey’s in the background

Short-roping transitions; There are some circuits on the backside of Whitehorse that provide some excellent 3rd & 4th class terrain to practice this skill. Short-roping, to short lowers, to belayed down climbing, and back up again. While these skills are a must for aspiring Alpine Guides they come in handy in quite a few spots around here, and with practice a party can move as fast as an un-roped party but with markedly better protection.

Anne lowers Keith while short-roping in 4th class terrain
Anne lowers Keith while short-roping in 4th class terrain

This 2:1 training event was a bit new considering we usually schedule some larger group training events but the benefits were clear. If Anne or I had a question or wanted to practice a skill over again there was no hesitation to “go over it again”, something group training exercises might impede.

If these kind of skills interest you a great first step is to take an AMGA Single Pitch Instructor Course or AMGA Rock Instructor Course.

I hope this brief recap sheds a little light on that question “What type of training do guides do to become guides?” After 10 years of guiding for EMS Schools it really is clear the learning never stops!

See you in the mountains,

-NEAlpineStart